The terrifying role of German doctors in forced births in occupied France
The terrifying role of German doctors in forced births in occupied France

I have never told anyone what really happened in that room. For 60 years, I carried the weight of having been touched, opened, emptied by hands that did not ask permission. Doctors’ hands, hands that should have saved lives but in that winter of 1943 were only used to control, measure and decide who deserved to be born and who should die before even breathing.
I was 19 years old and pregnant when they took me away. I was not taken to a hospital. I was taken to a place where women were treated like breeding cattle, where childbirth was not an act of life but a state policy, where our cries were stifled by orders in German and our bodies became property of the Reich.
What they did to me that night has no name in the French language, but it exists in the Nazi archives and it exists in my vivid and sharp memory as on the first day. My name is Maë Vautrin. I was born in 1924 in a small wine-growing village near Reince in the heart of the French occupied zone . I grew up believing that life was made up of predictable cycles.
Grape harvest, celebration, wedding, children. But war does not respect any cycle. She breaks everything. And when you are a young, pregnant woman in Nazi-controlled territory , your body ceases to belong to you. It becomes a battleground where others decide who lives, who dies, and what happens in between .
[music] Before we continue, I have to tell you something. This story is not easy to hear, but it is necessary because what happened to me happened to hundreds of other women and most of them never had a voice. If you are listening to this now, wherever you are, know that every word here carries the weight of a truth that was almost buried.
Leave your mark. Comment from where you’re watching because stories like these only survive when someone cares enough to remember them. I grew up in a simple house. My father was a blacksmith. My mother tended a small vegetable garden and sold homemade bread on Thursdays at the village market.
We had little, but we had peace. I used to go to mass on Sundays. I helped with household chores. I was playing with the neighborhood children. My biggest concern was choosing which dress to wear to the summer balls. All of this ended in June 1940. I remember the day the Germans arrived. It was a clear, warm, light-filled morning.
I was hanging laundry on the line when I heard the noise. a distant, metallic rumble, which grew until it engulfed all other sounds. My mother ran out of the house, holding a wet cloth. She looked at me with wide eyes and said only one word: short. But there was nowhere to run. The tanks entered via the main road like a noisy, grey tide .
Soldiers walked alongside, rifles on their shoulders, their faces impassive. The swastika flag was raised at the town hall that afternoon. And so , without a shot being fired, without resistance, my village ceased to be French. For the first few months, we tried to live as if nothing had changed, but everything had changed.
There were curfews, food rationing, prohibitions, and lists of names. People were disappearing at dawn. Entire families were taken away. Nobody knew where. No one asked questions too loudly. I was 18 years old when I met Henri. He worked as an aide to Syria in the neighboring village. He was shy and serious.
with calloused hands and kind eyes. We met one Sunday after mass. He offered me an apple that he had kept in his pocket. I smiled . He smiled back. And that’s how it all began. We met in secret, always far from the eyes of the German soldiers. We were walking along the banks of the river. We were talking about the future, the end of the war, the life we wanted to have when it was all over.
I wanted to marry her, have children, and grow old by her side in a house with a garden. Henry said he would take me to Paris when the war was over, that he would show me the Eiffel Tower, the cafes, the bookstores. I believed it, I had to believe it . In March 1943, Henry disappeared. They knocked on his door at dawn. He was taken away along with other young people from the area.
They said they would go and work for me in German factories. Compulsory work, service for the Reich. I never saw him again. Two weeks later, I realized my period was late. I felt nauseous and dizzy. My mother noticed before I told her. She said nothing. She just hugged me and cried. I was pregnant, alone, without Marie, without a future, in the middle of the occupied zone.
And that’s when everything got worse. Because the Nazi regime did not see pregnant women as mothers. He saw them as resources. Resources that could be measured, controlled, used, especially if the father was French and the mother was young and healthy. He wanted babies. He wanted to control births. He wanted to decide who was born, how, and for whom.
And women like me, pregnant and vulnerable, were perfect targets. I was summoned in May. A piece of paper arrived at the door of the house, a mandatory medical order. Reproductive health examination, attendance mandatory on the date indicated. My mother read the letter and turned pale. She knew. She had already heard the rumors, stories about pregnant women being taken to military hospitals, about German doctors performing invasive examinations, about women who came back changed or who did not come back at all. I tried to run away.
I thought about hiding at an aunt’s house in the countryside, but the summons was clear. If I didn’t show up, my family would be punished. He could lose the house, he could be imprisoned. At worst. So, I went. On the appointed day, I put on my finest dress, tied my hair back, and walked to the building indicated in the summons.
It was a former municipal hospital that had been taken over by the German authorities. The facade was grey, without plaques, without flowers, only a Nazi flag fluttering at the entrance. When I walked in, the smell of disinfectant hit me like a punch. White corridor, cold light. Heavy silence. There were other women waiting, all pregnant, all young, all with the same blank look of those who know that something terrible is about to happen.
A German nurse called me. She wasn’t smiling. She beckoned me to follow her down a narrow corridor, lit by bare bulbs that buzzed above our heads. My legs were trembling, my stomach felt heavy. I was seven months pregnant and every step hurt. [music] She led me into a small, windowless white room with a metal table in the center.
A cold table covered with a thin sheet. There were instruments lined up on a tray, forceps, syringes, objects whose names I didn’t know , but whose mere sight chilled me to the bone. The nurse told me to undress completely. I hesitated. [music] She repeated the order. more dryly. I obeyed. I undressed, trembling, ashamed, exposed under that harsh light that left nothing in the shadows.
She made me lie down on the table. The metal felt icy cold against my skin. My bare arms, my bare legs, my round and vulnerable belly. I stared at the white ceiling, trying to breathe calmly, but my heart was beating so hard I felt like it was going to explode. That’s when he came in. The doctor, a tall man in his fifties, in an impeccable white coat .
Her hair was grey, combed back. Her round glasses reflected the light. He didn’t look me in the eyes. [music] Not once. He approached the table, put on rubber gloves and began to examine me. Without a word, without explanation. Her hands touched my stomach, pressed down , measured. He spoke to the nurse in German, noting figures and observations.
I didn’t understand anything. I was just a body, an object, a thing to be evaluated. Then he went down further. I felt his gloved fingers touch me where no one had the right to touch without my consent. I closed my eyes, clenched my teeth, held back my tears, but my body tensed up despite myself. He ignored my pain.
He continued methodically, coldly, as if I were a laboratory animal. When he finished, he straightened up , took off his gloves and wrote something down in a file. He said something to the nurse, she nodded, then he left without a glance, without a word. The nurse waited for my clothes and told me I could leave, that I would receive a new appointment soon.
I got dressed again, trembling. My hands no longer obeyed me. My whole body was numb. I left that room staggering, my legs weak, my head blank. Outside, it was still daylight. The sun was shining, the birds were singing. But for me, something had just died. I went home in silence. My mother saw my face and didn’t ask anything.
She just hugged me and I cried. I cried like I’d never cried in my life. Two weeks later, a new summons arrived. This time, it wasn’t for an examination, it was for an induced labor. They had decided that my baby should be born at eight months, not at term, not naturally, but according to their schedule, according to their needs, according to their programs.
In Nazi archives recovered after the war, it was discovered that hundreds of pregnant French women had been subjected to forced childbirth between 1942 and 1944. German doctors sought to control births in occupied territories. They wanted to observe, measure, experiment. Some women gave birth under forced sedation.
Others were kept under observation so that doctors could study their reactions. Some babies were immediately removed from their mothers. Others were left but monitored, measured, and recorded in secret medical files. None of this was medical. It was political, it was ideological, it was a way to dehumanize, to control, to dominate.
I returned to the hospital on a Tuesday morning in June 1943. This time, I was not alone. There were six other women, all pregnant, [music] all summoned. We were made to wait in a common room, sitting on wooden benches without speaking. Some were crying softly, others were staring at the ground, their hands placed on their stomachs as if to protect the child they were carrying.
One by one, our names were called. One by one, we disappeared behind those metal doors. And one by one, we understood that we had no power, no voice, no choice. When my turn came, I was led into a delivery room, a real room this time with a gynecological table, stirrups, blinding lamps, two German nurses were present.
And the same doctor as the first time, the one with the round glasses, the one who never looked you in the eyes. He ordered me to lie down, place my feet in the stirrups, and not to move. Then he started, he injected something into my arm. a cold liquid that spread through my veins like ice. I felt my body relax involuntarily. My muscles relaxed, my vision blurred, but I remained conscious, fully conscious.
I felt everything: the pain, the pressure, the hands probing inside me, the voices speaking above my head in that language I didn’t understand . The contractions started suddenly, caused by a chemical injected directly into my uterus. The pain was unbearable, as if my body was being torn apart from the inside. I shouted, screamed, begged them to stop, but nobody listened to me.
The nurses were holding my legs. The doctor continued his work coldly, methodically, as if my cries did not exist. I don’t know how long it lasted. One hour, two hours, maybe more. Time no longer existed. There was only pain. A pain that engulfed everything, that erased everything, that emptied me of myself.
And then suddenly, I felt something tear. A different cry, not my [music]. A weak, high-pitched, fragile cry. My baby, my son, had just been born, but I didn’t see him right away . It was snatched from me immediately. A nurse took him out of the room before I could even touch him, before I could see his face.
I tried to sit up, to shout, but my body wouldn’t respond anymore. I was exhausted, drained. When I woke up, I was in another room, a small room with white walls, a narrow bed, and a barred window. It was night or maybe day, I couldn’t remember. My body ached all over. My stomach was empty. My breasts were swollen and painful.
My son, where was my son ? I tried to get up but my legs wouldn’t support me. I called, but no one came. I cried for a long time until my tears dried up. Until my voice became hoarse, until I realized that no one would come. The hours passed with unbearable slowness. I stared at the ceiling, counting the cracks in the peeling paint.
My mind refused to accept what had just happened. My body bore all the evidence to him. Every movement reminded me of the violence of that childbirth. Each breath reminded me of the emptiness they had finally left inside me. The silence in that room was unlike anything I had ever known.
It was a silence full of everything I couldn’t shout, full of all the unanswered questions , full of this unbearable absence of a baby I had carried for 8 months and hadn’t even been able to see. The following morning, a French nurse entered. Not a German woman, a French woman. She had a tired face, sad eyes, and the slumped shoulders of someone carrying an invisible pea.
She brought me water and a piece of dry bread. I asked him where my baby was. She looked away. She whispered that I shouldn’t ask questions, that it was better this way, that I should just rest and obey. Her voice trembled slightly. She was afraid. But I couldn’t. I couldn’t accept not knowing. So I insisted, I begged.
I grabbed him by the sleeve of his blouse. I saw his eyes well up with tears. And finally, after a long silence during which she looked towards the door, she gave in. She leaned towards me, lowered her voice and told me that my son had been taken to another wing of the hospital. a wing reserved for newborns in the program where babies born in this system were monitored, measured daily, weighed, examined like specimens, some were returned to their mothers after a few weeks, others were not. It depended on the
results, the measurements, the criteria that she did not understand. She also told me something else, something she shouldn’t have said, that some babies completely disappeared from the records, that they were said to be dead but there was never a body. Rumors were circulating about secret adoptions.
French babies sent to Germany to be raised in Nazi families. Babies whose identities were erased. When she finished, she had tears in her eyes. She squeezed my hand once quickly and then she left. I spent 12 days in that room, days waiting, hoping, begging for my child to be brought back to me. Every morning, I could hear babies crying somewhere in the building, distant, muffled cries.
I wondered if one of them was my son, if I would recognize him by his voice, if I would ever see him again . Sometimes I would get up and go to the door. I pressed my ear against the cold wood and listened for hours. My tears always eventually stopped and silence returned. One night, I heard different cries, heart-rending howls coming from a neighboring room.
It was the sound of childbirth, raw, uncontrollable pain. The screams lasted for hours, then they stopped abruptly. The silence that followed was worse. The next day, I saw nurses coming out with rolled-up sheets, sheets stained with blood, then a trolley passed by, covered with a white sheet. I didn’t see what was underneath, but I knew.
On the 13th day, I was taken back to an examination room. The same doctor, the same gloves, the same blank stare. He examined me again, to check that my body was healing properly, noting observations in his file. Then he told me I could leave. I’m leaving, going home without my baby. I screamed.
I said that I would not leave without my son, that he was my child, that I had the right to see him, to hold him, to bring him back with me. He didn’t even look at me. He simply signaled to the nurses. They grabbed me by the arms, dragged me out of the room, and pushed me towards the exit. I struggled, I screamed, but I was weak, exhausted, broken.
They threw me out like trash. I collapsed on the hospital steps. The sun was shining, people were passing by, life went on. But I was dead. My son had been stolen from me. My body had been violated. My humanity had been denied. I staggered home. My mother saw me coming from afar. She ran to me, supported me, and brought me home. She didn’t ask me anything.
[music] She knew. She put me to bed, gave me water, stroked my hair and cried with me. For weeks, I waited. I was hoping that they would bring my baby back to me, that someone would knock on the door, that they would tell me it was a mistake, that I could take him back, but nobody came.
Three months later, I received an official document, a death certificate. My son died at the age of 6 weeks. Cause of death, respiratory failure, no further explanation, no details, just a stamp, a signature and a date. I never saw him grow up. [music] I never held him in my arms. I have never heard his voice.
I don’t even know the color of her eyes. It was stolen from me and I was told to shut up, to carry on, to forget. But how can one forget something like that ? After the war? I tried to rebuild my life. I left my hometown. I settled in Lyon where nobody knew me. I changed my name and found a job in a textile factory. I married a good man who didn’t ask questions about my past.
We had two children, a girl and a boy. I loved them with all my heart, but every time I looked at my son, I saw the other one, the one who had been stolen from me, the one whose face I would never know. For sixty years, I said nothing, not a word, not even to my husband, not even to my children. I carried this secret like an open wound that no one was supposed to see.
A wound that never healed, that still bled, even after all these years. But in 2003, something changed. A French historian specializing in Nazi crimes in occupied zones has published a book. A book about the forced medical experiments carried out by German doctors on pregnant French women between 1942 and 1944.
He sought witnesses, survivors, women who agreed to speak, to tell their stories, to break the silence. My son, the one I had after the war, showed me the article in the newspaper. He knew nothing, but he saw something in my eyes, something that changed when I read those words. She was not alone. I contacted the historian.
His name was Antoine Mercier, a patient, respectful man who did not judge, who listened. He arranged to meet me at a small café in Lyon. We sat down near the window. He placed a recorder on the table. asked me if I was ready. I said yes. And for the first time in sixty years, I spoke. I told the whole story from the beginning, from the summons, from that first white room, from the gloved hands, from the screams, from the forced delivery, from the theft of my son, from the death certificate.
Antoine listened without interrupting me. His eyes filled with tears, but he continued to record, to [music] notate, to preserve. When I finished, he thanked me. He told me that my testimony was essential, that dozens of other women had experienced the same thing, that their stories needed to be told, that the truth had to survive.
Thanks to this book published in 2005, the world discovered the existence of this program. Nazi archives, lists of names, medical reports, photos, and evidence have been found. Hundreds of French women had been subjected to forced childbirth. Many babies had died in the weeks following their birth.
Others had been placed in German homes adopted by Nazi families. Some never knew they were French. that they had been stolen. The book caused a scandal. Victims’ associations have been created. Lawsuits have been filed. But most of the doctors in charge were either dead, untraceable, or under protection. Justice never truly came, but the truth emerged from the shadows.
In 2010, I was invited to speak at a memorial ceremony in Paris. A ceremony in tribute to women who were victims of medical violence during the occupation. I was 86 years old. My hands were trembling, and so was my voice . But I stepped onto that platform in front of hundreds of people, in front of cameras, in front of history. And I spoke, I spoke of my son, of that night when he was taken from me , of those sixty years of silence, of that pain that never fades.
When I finished, the room was silent. Then someone stood up, then another, then the whole room, they applauded, cried, thanked me. But I didn’t want applause. I just wanted my son to be recognized, for his existence to be acknowledged, for him not to be just a number in a Nazi file. After this ceremony, I received hundreds of letters from women, men, young people, and old people.
They all thanked me . Thank you for speaking out, thank you for breaking the silence. Thank you for showing that memory is stronger than forgetting. Some letters came from other survivors. Women who, like me, had been forced to give birth under Nazi control, who had lost their children, who had carried this secret all their lives.
She told me that they were no longer alone, that my voice had given them permission to speak, to cry, perhaps to heal. One letter in particular struck me. It came from a sixty-year-old man. He said that he had been adopted in Germany after the war, that he had just discovered thanks to the archives, that he had been born in France in a German military hospital, that his biological mother had been a young French woman, that he was looking for information, that he wanted to know, understand, find out.
I replied to him. We exchanged letters for months. Then we met in Paris in a small park near the stage. His name was Klaus. He had light eyes, grey hair, and a gentle face. He showed me a picture of himself as a baby. A photo taken in a German hospital in 1943. My heart stopped. That was not my son.
The dates did not match. But it could have been him. Klaus hugged me and we cried together. Two strangers linked by the same history, by the same violence, by the same theft. I died in 2017. I was 93 years old. My body finally gave way , worn down by time, by pain, by the weight of all those years. But my voice is not dead.
It has remained in the archives, in books, in documentaries, in memoirs. Seven years before my death, I had agreed to participate in a long filmed interview, a historical documentary about women who were victims of Nazi medicine in the occupied zone. I was 86 years old. I was sitting in my living room surrounded by family photos, memories, life.
And for more than three hours, I told everything without filter, without shame, without fear because I knew it was my last chance, my last opportunity to tell the truth, to leave a trace, to ensure that my son, even if he had only lived for 6 weeks, would not be forgotten. This documentary was released in 2012.
It has been broadcast in several countries. Thousands of people have seen it, schools have used it as an educational tool. Historians have cited him in their research. And I, an old woman who had spent my life in silence, became a symbol, a living testimony, proof that horror is not always spectacular, that it can be cold, methodical, bureaucratic, that it can hide behind white coats and medical discourse, that it can steal lives without making a sound.
In my later years, I have often thought about all those women who never spoke, who died in silence, who took their stories to the grave. How many were there? Hundreds, thousands perhaps? How many babies were stolen? How many broken mothers? How many lives were destroyed by that cold and implacable machine that was the Nazi regime? I also think of those doctors, those men in white coats who touched us without consent, who induced our births, who snatched our children away, who noted [music] everything in their file. Some were
tried after the war. Others continued their careers quietly, had families, honors, and peaceful retirements. Have they ever thought about us? Did they have any regrets? Did they even realize what they had done? Where were we to them, just numbers, bodies, experiments? I’ll never know. But I know one thing, they did not destroy us.
[music] Not completely. We survived, we spoke out, we resisted in our own way by refusing to forget, by refusing to disappear, by refusing to let our children die twice. Today, when I look back , I see two lives, the one before, the 18-year-old girl who dreamed of love and family, and the one after, the broken woman who had to learn to live with a gaping hole in her heart.
These two lives never intersected. They coexisted. One visible, smiling, functional, the other hidden, painful, eternally in mourning. But both were true. Both were me. My son would have been 10 years old today. I wonder what he would have looked like. If he had had Henry’s eyes, if he had loved books like me, if he had been a father, a grandfather, if he had lived a beautiful life, a life that I was never able to give him, a life that was stolen from him before it even began.
But I want to believe that it exists somewhere , not in heaven. I don’t know if I believe it, but in memory, in words, in this testimony that I leave behind, in every person who will hear this story and say never again. That’s why I spoke out, not for myself, but for him, for all the women who didn’t have that chance, for all the stolen children, so that the story, even the darkest one, is told because silence is the victory of the executioners and I refuse to give them that victory.
My voice survived, my son too, in every word, in every sentence, in every heart that still beats for this memory. So, I ask this question to you who are listening to me today. To you who live in a world where medicine saves lives, where mothers choose, where children are born free, what would you do if all of this were taken away from you tomorrow? If your body no longer belonged to you, if your choices were dictated by others, if your child were taken from you, what would you do? Would you resist? Would you speak? Where were you hiding
like so many others? Out of fear, out of shame, out of exhaustion? I’m not judging anyone. Everyone survives as best they can. But I chose to speak, even 60 years too late, even with a trembling voice, even if no one was listening to me. Because the truth, even a painful one, is better than silence. Always.
Maë Vautrin’s story is not just her story. This is the story of hundreds of French women whose bodies became battlefields during the occupation. Women who were touched without consent, forced to give birth according to a Nazi schedule, emptied of their humanity by medical hands that should have healed but chose to control.
women whose babies were taken away, measured, studied and then erased as if they had never existed. For sixty years, Maë weighed in silence, and she was not alone. Thousands of others did the same. They lived, they grew old, they died without ever telling their story because the shame was too heavy. Because no one wanted to listen, because the world preferred to forget.
But today, thanks to testimonies like Maë’s, we know that behind every war, there is invisible violence, violence that does not make the headlines. Violence that takes place in white rooms under cold lights in the name of science, order, progress, [music] violence that breaks not with weapons, but with rubber gloves and medical files.
And no one commemorates these acts of violence, no one erects monuments to them. They die in silence, carried away by those who suffered them. Unless we choose to remember, unless we choose to bear witness, unless we choose to say, “This happened, and it must never happen again.” If this story has touched you, if it has moved you, if it has made you reflect on what it means to be human in a world that can decide at any moment that you are no longer human , then we ask one thing of you: do not let this testimony disappear in the flood of videos
you watch every day. Support this work of remembrance. Subscribe to this channel so that other forgotten stories can be told. Turn on notifications to be alerted every time a new testimony is published because every view, every subscription, every share is an act of resistance against oblivion. It is a way of saying, “Maëel, we heard you , your son existed, and we will not forget him .
” But most importantly, leave a comment. Tell us where you are watching this video from. Tell us what this testimony has awakened in you. Tell us if you knew that such atrocities had taken place in occupied France. Tell us if anyone in your family has experienced something similar or if you think this kind of systematic dehumanizing medical control might still exist today in other forms.
Because it’s not just a story from the past, it’s a warning for the present. This is a reminder that human dignity is fragile, that it can be violated in the name of law, science, the State, and that only our collective vigilance can protect it. Maë died in 2017 at the age of 93. But before leaving, she did something extraordinary.
She chose to speak. She chose to break sixty years of silence. She chose to turn her pain into a testimony, her shame into a weapon against oblivion. From his shattered life, a legacy of truth. And today, thanks to her recorded voice, thanks to her preserved words, thanks to you who watch and listen, she continues to live.
His son, taken from him at 6 weeks old, never had a burial, but now he has something more powerful. He has a memory. There are thousands of people who right now know that he existed, that he was loved, that he was stolen. and that his mother never forgot him. So ask yourself this question: if it were your mother, your grandmother, your sister, your daughter, if it were you, would you want the world to remember? Would you want someone, somewhere, to say your name, tell your story, and refuse to let your suffering be erased by time?
The answer is yes. And that’s why this channel exists, to give a voice to those who no longer have one. to preserve the testimonies of those whom history has forgotten. To remind everyone that behind every number, every statistic, every dusty archive, there is a life, a person, a pain, a dignity that deserves to be recognized.
Support this work, share this video, comment, reflect and above all never forget because memory is the only victory we can offer to those who have lost everything. Yeah.